Everyone knows eating too much is not good. It contributes to all kinds of health issues. The problem is that food tastes so good and it’s hard to say “no” to a variety of tasty foods. So, I’m going to ask you a question that I ask all clients during their consultation.
Do you prefer consistency and routine or change and variety?
Research shows that your answer may be affecting your waistline.
Studies show that the number of foods available at a meal has been suggested as a major determinant of the amount consumed. In other words, variety is likely to increase your chances of eating more.
Now to the studies…
Study 1
Dinner intake of twenty-seven young adults was measured. The amount consumed was measured when subjects were served either:
(a) a composite meal (a protein rich food, a carbohydrate rich food, and a vegetable)
(b) a low carbohydrate meal (protein rich food and vegetable)
(c) a vegetarian meal (carbohydrate rich food and vegetable)
Study 2
Twenty-four subjects were given two different meals presented either as
(a) individual foods
or
(b) a composite meal (stir-fry or stew)
Both studies show that the greater the number of foods offered at a meal, the greater the total intake.
Study 2 demonstrated that the effects observed in Study 1 could not be attributed to different nutrient compositions, but was rather due to the presentation of the individual foods because the same foods that were offered as individual foods were combined to make the composite meal.
The results demonstrate that the greater the number of foods offered at a meal, the greater the spontaneous intake of those foods.
This finding is important because not only does it expand the concept of variety from the kinds of foods to the number of foods, but it presents an environmental variable that might contribute to overeating and obesity.
The take home message from the research is that if we’re trying not to overeat, we’re best off limiting our options at home, at work and on the road. With less options available to us, studies show there’s a good chance we won’t overeat.
REFERENCE:
“Number of foods available at a meal determines the amount consumed” Eating Behaviors
